Which method primarily involves using non-drug therapies to manage pain?

The focus on non-drug therapies to manage pain aligns perfectly with nonpharmacologic interventions. This approach encompasses a wide range of techniques designed to alleviate pain without the use of medications. These can include therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, relaxation techniques, acupuncture, massage, and physical therapy methods that emphasize movements and exercises to improve function and reduce discomfort.

Nonpharmacologic interventions prioritize holistic care by addressing the psychological, emotional, and physical aspects of pain, which can be especially beneficial for patients who may wish to minimize their reliance on medications due to concerns about side effects or potential dependency. This is particularly relevant in pain management, where a multifaceted approach often yields the best results by directly targeting the different dimensions of pain experience.

In contrast, pharmacologic treatment refers to using medications to relieve pain, which would not fit the criteria of primarily utilizing non-drug therapies. Surgical options involve invasive procedures to eliminate the source of pain. While physical therapy is a component of managing pain through physical means, it does not encompass the wider range of techniques available under nonpharmacologic interventions, making it less comprehensive for this question's context.