What principle underlies the practice of confidentiality in nursing?

The principle that underlies the practice of confidentiality in nursing is founded on the respect for patient privacy and autonomy. This is essential because nursing involves a trusting relationship between the nurse and the patient, where sensitive personal information is often shared. Upholding confidentiality means that nurses must protect this information from unauthorized access and ensure that it is only disclosed with the patient's consent or when legally required.

Moreover, respecting a patient's privacy empowers them to maintain control over their own health information, which is a vital aspect of autonomy. This principle is reinforced by legal regulations, ethical standards, and professional guidelines that all emphasize the importance of safeguarding patient information to foster trust and promote high-quality care. By prioritizing confidentiality, nurses not only comply with these ethical principles but also enhance patient comfort and encourage open communication, which can lead to better health outcomes.