What is the overarching focus of primary healthcare services as outlined in Healthy People 2020?

The overarching focus of primary healthcare services, as outlined in Healthy People 2020, is on primary prevention and wellness. This approach emphasizes the importance of preventing disease and promoting health before medical conditions develop.

Primary prevention activities include strategies aimed at reducing risk factors, educating communities about healthy lifestyle choices, and implementing screenings that can lead to early detection of potential health issues. By prioritizing wellness, primary healthcare seeks to enhance the overall health of populations, reducing the need for more complex interventions later on.

This model contrasts with focuses on long-term disease management, specialty care enhancement, and supportive therapy, which address specific health issues or conditions rather than fostering a broad, preventive health strategy aimed at enhancing individual and community wellness. The goal of primary healthcare in this context is to create a foundation for healthier communities by emphasizing preventive measures and health education.