What does 'evidence-based practice' mean in nursing?

Evidence-based practice in nursing refers to the integration of the best available research, clinical expertise, and patient values to inform and guide clinical decision-making. This approach emphasizes the importance of using scientific research to evaluate the efficacy and safety of interventions and treatments while also considering the nurse’s own experience and the specific preferences and needs of the patient.

Utilizing the best available research ensures that the care provided is based on proven effectiveness, which enhances patient outcomes and promotes high standards in clinical practice. Including clinical expertise means that the knowledge and skills nurses have developed over time play a crucial role in tailoring care to individual patients. Finally, recognizing patient values and preferences helps to ensure that the care is respectful and responsive to individual needs, fostering a partnership between patients and healthcare providers.

This comprehensive approach is what distinguishes evidence-based practice from other strategies that may rely solely on tradition, protocol adherence without question, or a one-sided focus on patient preferences without considering scientific data.