In which stage of development is a toddler characterized?

The developmental stage characterized for toddlers is autonomy versus shame and doubt. During this period, which typically occurs between the ages of 1 and 3 years, toddlers are focused on developing a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence. As they learn to walk, talk, and engage in self-care activities, they begin to assert their autonomy. This stage is crucial for building confidence as they explore their environment and learn through trial and error.

If children are encouraged and supported in their efforts to be independent, they develop a sense of autonomy. Conversely, if they experience excessive control, criticism, or ridicule when attempting to assert their independence, they may feel shame and doubt about their abilities. This conflict has lasting effects on their self-esteem and ability to make choices in the future.

The other stages do not pertain to toddlers; they relate to different developmental periods in life. Trust versus mistrust applies to infancy, industry versus inferiority is relevant during the school-age years, and identity versus role confusion occurs in adolescence. Understanding these stages helps caregivers and nurses support the developmental needs of children effectively.